Wednesday, September 9, 2020

Pete Seeger, Selma, and Kenosha: Thoughts on Nonviolence and our Neighbors in Troubled Times

“I believe that in the period of history we are entering, it is going to be very difficult to love a large portion of the human race living here in the USA.”  -- Pete Seeger, June  6, 1965

I have spent the strange and terrible summer of 2020 alternately researching the life and work of songleader and folklorist Pete Seeger and standing with my Black Lives Matter sign on the corner of Main and Claremont. Seeger, the banjo picker and lifelong activist, has had a lot to say to me as trucks roar by and voices yell at the small band of Ashland’s persistent witnesses.

Around sixty days into the demonstrations, a nice old gentleman pulled up at the light, rolled down his window. “Thank you for not being like those violent protesters,” he said. He had obviously been watching the news filled with the late-night stand-offs in Portland: the tear gas, riot gear, umbrellas, fire and broken glass. He had also been listening to the political rhetoric designed to incite fear rather than offer insights to calm and heal.  But he had observed the motley collection of local people standing downtown and we didn’t match that reality: we hadn’t smashed, burned or looted anything.

His compliment struck us as absurd.

We are, indeed, a nonviolent protest but, honestly, what other option would we even have?  Certainly there are some of us who embrace Jesus’ ethic of loving enemies and refusing to strike back but others find that kind of talk naive and irritating. What unites us is our anger at the terrible life-destroying statistically undeniable bias in our country’s justice system. We have been heartened by the honks of support and look of joy and surprise on people’s faces as they drive past. We have also at times been shocked by some of the responses from our fellow Ashlanders, particularly when the screamed racist invective has been hurled at children. We all at times wonder if there is any purpose to what we are doing. One middle aged man on a Harley shook his head, “Jesus Christ! Give it up already.”

The week of the news from Kenosha followed by images of the counter-protest convoy of trucks flying “Trump 2020” and “Blue Lives Matter” flags pouring into Portland seemed very familiar to us. We see those same trucks every day--we jokingly call them the Ku Trucks Klan. But these are our neighbors who think we are terrorists and yell “All Lives Matter, dumbass!” at us as they pass. How on earth are our divided communities going to move forward? How much worse is this going to get?

In March, 1965, Pete Seeger and his wife Toshi walked alongside John Lewis on the march from Selma to Montgomery. Lewis was one of the great American apostles of nonviolence; for him nonviolence was a way of life. Seeger, took a more pragmatic approach. He, perhaps like most of us, was impressed and inspired by the nonviolence of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNNC) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC); however, he couldn’t completely give up the idea that a conflict might arise where violence would be the last resort needed to stop a terrible enemy.

Pete Seeger was excited to hear all the singing going on around him. A group of teenage girls walked behind the couple. For mile after mile they sang. They sang church songs and school songs and freedom songs hoisting up the songs like sails to catch the wind. Some filled and went on for chorus after chorus with voices up and down the line joining in. Others just flapped against the mast to be lowered after only a couple of verses. Seeger jotted down the words marveling at the way that the girls were singing new words to old songs and adding their own verses--seemingly making some of them up on the spot.

I love everybody, I love everybody, I love everybody in my heart

One of the new verses surprised the veteran folk singer.

I love Governor Wallace in my heart . . .

Governor George Wallace of Alabama, who had famously intoned, “I say segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever.”

For the communist Pete Seeger, this joyful moment of singing brought alive a piece of Christian teaching, “If any one says, ‘I love God,’ and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen” (1 John 4:20 RSV). It played over in his mind in the succeeding weeks. In June he gave the Baccalaureate address at a college. Telling the students about the march and the girls singing he said, “I’d like to commend this spirit to you, because I believe that in the period of history we are entering, it is going to be very difficult to love a large portion of the human race living here in the USA.”

Seeger was anticipating the escalating conflict and political polarization around the war in Vietnam and poverty at home: divisions that over the next few years brought riots to cities and death to college campuses and mass protests to the capital. But those words spoken 55 years ago never seemed more relevant than they do to me today.

They are honest words.

Today, many Americans find it increasingly hard, if not impossible, to understand the priorities and political commitments of their fellow Americans. Looking ahead, it will be hard for us to love each other after all that has been going on.

Pete Seeger, who was instrumental in bringing the song Kumbaya to the folk revival and the civil rights movement, did not offer those students what we might now call a Kumbaya moment at their graduation; instead, he issued a wake up call: “I believe the best thing you can do is make up your mind that you will be living in an unpleasant world for much of your lives.” But then drawing on his experience on Alabama’s Highway 80, he said, “If we are in for a struggle to keep our country from falling into bad ways, don’t think it need be a joyless struggle. Far from it. As Jesus urged his disciples, ‘Be of Good Cheer.’”

For me, these words have been incredibly helpful. I am not going to pretend (as we hear some say) that our problems will magically disappear after the elections in November. Whoever wins, we will be stuck for decades with the damage already done. These carefully nurtured divisions will continue to damage and destroy lives.  

How do we proceed into that future? I am with Pete Seeger and the Apostle John: the key question is how on earth are we to love our neighbors that we see everyday?

I appreciate Seeger’s honesty, loving some people is going to be a struggle.

Pete Seeger was not a Christian; his mother in-law used to jokingly chide him for his “diabolical materialism.” But maybe he understood Jesus’s words in John’s gospel better than many of us who profess to be his disciples. The words of Jesus that Seeger quoted to the students all those years ago come from John’s gospel: “In the world you have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world” (John 16:33).

I take heart today from the joy Seeger glimpsed on the march from Selma to Montgomery: he witnessed a nonviolent movement building and celebrating community and singing together. Perhaps only when the struggle is nonviolent can there be the hope that it will not be a joyless struggle.

--

Photo: A protester plays a banjo during the nightly protests at a Portland police precinct on Sunday, 30 August 2020. The protest was declared an ‘unlawful gathering’ by Portland police. Photograph: Paula Bronstein/AP

This post was originally published by the Ashland Center for Nonviolence 

Monday, June 22, 2020

Prophets of Zoom

Historian Jemar Tisby was scheduled to speak at Ashland University in my class REL340 Religion and the Civil Rights Movement; that was until the Coronavirus cancelled all events and moved all classes online.

Tisby, author of The Color of Compromise: The Truth about the American Church’s Complicity in Racism, kindly agreed to speak to the class on Zoom.

It went so well that it occured to me that there were other people I would love my students to meet and learn from.. I invited Rev. Michelle Higgins, the founder of Faith for Justice in St. Louis, and Rev Seth Wispelwey, one of the organizers of Congregate Charlottesville. Both kindly agreed to show up.

Recordings of the classes are available for anyone to watch -- click on the titles to go to the videos (I apologize for my rudimentary Zoom skills):

1. Reconsidering Racial Reconciliation - A Conversation with Jemar Tisby
















2. Six Years Since Ferguson - A Conversation with Michelle Higgins
















3.  . . . since Charlottesville - A Conversation with Seth Wispelwey


Friday, March 8, 2019

Witness Podcasts

Co-editor of Can I Get a Witness has done a fantastic job of interviewing the authors and putting them together as a podcast series.
Here is the episode on my historical character, Howard Kester:



You can find all the other episodes on Stitcher (playable from the webpage) or on iTunes as well as the other usual podcast places.


Thursday, February 28, 2019

Can I Get a Witness?

I have contributed a chapter to the book Can I Get a Witness?: Thirteen Peacemakers, Community-Builders, and Agitators for Faith and Justice, just published by Eerdman’s. . . and there are lots of pictures!

The book--as the blurb will tell you--presents “the compelling stories of pioneers for social justice who engaged in peaceful protest and gave voice to the marginalized, working courageously out of their religious convictions to transform American culture,”

I had the wonderful experience of working with twelve other writers brought together by the Project on Lived Theology. We are trying to present a range of very human Christian heroes from the last century -- some familiar and some you’ll have never heard of -- that will prompt us to be witnesses today. I think we have succeeded: the book is by turn challenging and inspiring.

My chapter is on the fascinating but little-known American prophet Howard Kester. It focuses on the period in the 1930s when Kester, a white man and a southerner, risked his life going undercover to investigate lynchings and peonage. Kester had a huge influence on a generation of Christian students through his writing and speaking, which helped lay the groundwork for the civil rights movement.
Historians credit his courageous work with making a decisive contribution to the ending of spectacle lynching in the United States.  I found him intriguing because he really struggled to bring together the power of a personal faith and a bold witness to social justice

I had the wonderful experience of working with twelve other writers brought together by the Project on Lived Theology. We are trying to present a range of very human Christian heroes from the last century--some familiar and some you’ll never have heard of. I am very proud of the end result which is, in large measure, due to the herculean editing efforts of Shea Tuttle.

Podcasts
There is a set of podcasts--interviews with each of the author's--to accompany the release of the book. You can find all the other episodes on Stitcher or you can search for "Can I Get a Witness?" in the usual podcast places (iTunes, Podcast Addict, etc.).

Lenten Reading Guide and Conversation
And as if that isn't enough to get you to engage with these stories, there is a Lenten reading guide and discussion online starting on Ash Wednesday -- join the discussion group on Facebook.
____

Here is a list of the contributors and the characters:

Daniel P. Rhodes on Cesar Chavez
Donyelle McCray on Howard Thurman
Grace Y. Kao on Yuri Kochiyama
Peter Slade on Howard Kester
Nichole M. Flores on Ella Baker
Carlene Bauer on Dorothy Day
Heather A. Warren on John A. Ryan
Becca Stevens on Frank William Stringfellow
W. Ralph Eubanks on Mahalia Jackson
Susan M. Glisson and Charles H. Tucker on Lucy Randolph Mason
Soong-Chan Rah on Richard Twiss
David Dark on Daniel Berrigan
M. Therese Lysaught on Mary Stella Simpson

Thursday, January 24, 2019

MLK Day Speaker at First Baptist Church, Dover, OH

On Jan 21, I was honored to give the address at the First Baptist Church in Dover, Ohio for their annual Martin Luther King Day Celebration. First Baptist is a historic African American congregation. After the service, the older church members shared their stories with me and my family of life in "Tin Town" between the wars.

The local newspaper covered the event and included a fair summary of my talk and some extensive (and well punctuated) quotations.

“If we dream dreams like King for righteousness and justice in our world, then we are in fact praying. And God’s justice and righteousness isn’t something that we dream on and pray for, it’s something we do.”

“Dr. King’s dream for reconciliation, peace and justice in this country is still a prayer yet to be fully answered, but it’s a prayer that challenges us not to be just dreamers one night a year, not just something we include in status updates. No, that prayer challenges us to put our feet on the path of God’s righteousness to do right by our neighbors.”

Tuesday, November 20, 2018

Howard Kester and Martin Luther King Jr.

The Journal of Southern Religion has published my article "A Misplaced Hope: Howard Kester, the Fellowship of Southern Churchmen, and the Failed Attempt to Mobilize White Moderate Protestants in Support of Desegregation, 1952-1957."
Martin Luther King Jr. and Howard Kester at 
the Conference on Christian Faith and Human  
Relations, Scarritt College, Nashville, April 25, 
1957. Photographer: Jack Gunter, courtesy 
Nashville Public Library, Special Collections.

If you would like a printable version then here you go.

In the article, I look at the failed attempt by some remarkable southern Christians in the 1950s to mobilize white moderate Protestants in support of desegregation. It is really my response as a church historian to this 'Trump moment' in the American church.

It is the by-product of the research I did into the life and work of Howard Kester for a chapter in the upcoming book Can I Get a Witness? Thirteen Peacemakers, Community-Builders, and Agitators for Faith and Justice.

Tuesday, June 12, 2018